Ancient Peru is renowned for its remarkable stonework, characterized by three distinct styles that have puzzled researchers for centuries. These three styles, known as Ashlar, Polygonal, and Cyclopean, display different techniques and characteristics that have left experts curious about their origins and purpose.

The Ashlar style is recognized by its precise and finely cut stones that fit seamlessly together, creating a smooth and polished finish. This technique was used mainly by the Inca civilization, showcasing their advanced architectural knowledge. The Polygonal style, on the other hand, features irregularly shaped stones with multiple angles, creating a jigsaw-like appearance.

This method was utilized by earlier cultures such as the Wari and Tiwanaku, suggesting a different approach to stone construction.

The Cyclopean style presents the most intriguing mystery, as it involves massive stones with an uneven surface that do not possess any apparent shaping. These stones are so large and heavy that it is puzzling to comprehend how ancient civilizations managed to transport and position them. Some experts propose that the cyclopean walls were utilized for defensive purposes, providing protection against invaders due to their imposing and intimidating appearance.

While researchers have made progress in understanding the purpose behind these distinct styles, the exact reasons for their development and implementation remain elusive.

The use of different stone construction techniques suggests the existence of multiple ancient civilizations in Peru, each with their own architectural traditions and influences.

The mystery of Peru's diverse stonework deepens the fascination surrounding these ancient civilizations, sparking further exploration and research into understanding the motivations behind their construction methods. By unlocking these secrets, we gain valuable insights into the lives and achievements of these remarkable cultures, adding to the rich tapestry of human history.